1. Declining enrollments:

Perhaps the biggest threat to students’ education is the lack of interest in higher studies. The inaccessibility of higher education, coupled with low acceptance rates from universities, political interference in educational institutes, and the economic instability after the pandemic – have all caused university enrollments to steadily decline and university majors to drop out. Preference of higher education has also taken a beating with people shifting focus to skills to make them employable rather than a university degree.

2. Rising fees and costs:

One of the biggest hurdles that higher education institutions face is the rising cost of education. Increasing tuition fees, skyrocketing accommodation charges, and looming inflation, have all made college quite unaffordable for middle – and lower-income groups. Even with scholarships and other educational grants, students from modest economic backgrounds struggle to meet the cost of living at higher education institutions.

3. Increasing student debt:

One of the biggest challenges of higher education is an ever-increasing burden of student loans. With inflation still making lives difficult for the working class, and heavy tuition fees at reputed institutions, students are compelled to take loans which financially cripples them in the future. This fear of paying off student loans for the rest of their lives keeps them out of college which becomes one of the greatest challenges faced by universities in the path of higher education.

4. New alternatives to college:

One of the main higher education disruptions in 2023 is the emergence of newer alternatives to traditional colleges or universities. There are bootcamps and online accreditation courses that provide students with credible and recognized completion certificates. Students find these alternatives cheaper, more flexible, and much more accessible than traditional higher education in colleges or universities.

The challenges faced by universities and colleges in terms of higher education and its dwindling takers is indicative of sea changes in student mentalities and preferences. To address these issues and clear away obstacles in the path of higher education, student welfare measures must be incorporated into the education fabric globally.

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1. Basic spelling and language:

The first step of any proofreading project is all about catching language, grammar, and spelling mistakes which even a simple grammar check online is able to accomplish. Thus, as a proofreader, your job would be to look for incorrectly placed phrases, wrong punctuations, incorrectly used homophones, erroneous synonyms, and misspelled words that a grammar check might have missed.

2. Proper nouns and tenses:

Writing mistakes involving subject verb agreement, pronoun errors, and proper noun placement are common in proofreading projects, therefore, proofreaders must double-check documents for their adherence to capitalization rules, consistent verb usage and proper verb tense harmony. Incorrectly spelled proper nouns and messed up tenses are common writing errors that keen proofreading can eliminate.

3. Idioms and abbreviations:

One of the main grammatical issues that keeps repeating in proofreading projects but is quite tricky to catch is wrongly used abbreviations, figures of speech, idioms, metaphors, or similes. To look for these mistakes, proofreaders should focus on apostrophe errors and read aloud phrases that look okay but sound a little off. If you’re unsure of a particular saying or phrase, it is better to look it up online from multiple sources.

4. Sentence structure and flow:

Checking and fixing sentence structure and flow is probably the most critical part of addressing grammatical issues in a proofreading project. Divide the write up into fragments and read each fragment carefully to note the lengths of sentences, the sentence pattern, and use of punctuations. Keep the sentences short and clean, fragment complicated sentences, and read them aloud slowly to check if they are coherent in structure.

Certain grammatical issues jump right at you while proofreading a project and certain mistakes are more elusive and harder to spot. We hope the list illustrated above can help you to look out for the tell-tale signs of grammar mistakes that need to be fixed before the final draft. 

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1. University ranking: While selecting a university for an undergraduate degree, a student must consider the university’s reputation and ranking. There are several standard ranking frameworks for universities that evaluate and rank them on the basis of courses, teaching, placements, outreach activities and classroom as well as research facilities. University rankings are not only measures of its reputation but also its credibility as an educational institution.

2. Academic offering: The core essence of a university lies in the academic programs and the courses for undergraduate students that they have on offer. When choosing a university for higher studies, students should consider the curriculum that they are being offered – whether they are getting the subjects of their choice or whether the curriculum is up to date with the current industry trends and demands.

3. Infrastructure: If you, as a student, are considering taking up a university offer, ensure that you have done exhaustive research on the university infrastructure. Classroom as well as research facility infrastructure have huge roles to play during advanced studies. Universities with state-of-the-art laboratories, libraries, sports arenas and classrooms are invariably ranked higher.

4. Faculty: Another factor to consider while selecting a university for undergraduate courses is their faculty. Teaching resources are perhaps the most important intellectual property a university can possess and renowned universities often boast of educated, accomplished and experienced teaching staff. Reputed academic institutions also maintain a healthy faculty-to-student ratio so that each student can get the academic assistance they need. 

Making important life decisions like choosing a university for undergraduate courses can never be easy. We hope the points mentioned above help students clear some of their confusions regarding their academic choices.

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1. No clear goal: It is not uncommon for children to not know exactly what they want from life. When we are just starting higher studies or graduating from college, most of us do not have a clear goal in life that we are passionate about and usually end up following our peers. Being confused about which career path to follow is alright but it is at this moment that students should seek career advice from professionals. Experienced career counselors will be able to evaluate the child’s profile and make informed career choices on behalf of them at the right time.

2. Not knowing where to start: There are also children who are aware of what they want to pursue professionally but don’t quite know where to start. To transform their passion or interest into a full-fledged, successful career, students must not only be determined but should also have a robust knowledge of the industry they plan to enter. This is where professional career therapists or counselors come into the picture. With their vast industry knowledge, job awareness and networks, career guides can create detailed career road-maps for students that help them evaluate their career path and professional development.

3. Difficulty in focusing: There are some children who do not lack talent or skills but have problems focusing. Focus is an important asset to have in the job industry. When kids have talent but cannot utilize it for a better future for themselves, professional career guides save the day by helping them align their personalities, interests and skills to their dream careers. 

It is never too late to ask for help, so, whenever you feel a little lost about your future, do not hesitate to seek assistance from professional career counsellors.

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